Deuteronomy 13 cites three cases of instigation to idolatry.... The penalty in every case is death without mercy. To the modern mind, this seems drastic. Why death for idolatry? If idolatry is unimportant to man, then a penalty for it is outrageous. But modern man thinks nothing of death penalties for crimes against the state, or against the "people," or against "the revolution," because these things are important to him. The death penalty is not required here for private belief: it is for attempts to subvert others and to subvert the social order by enticing others to idolatry. Every law-order[**] has its concept of treason. No law-order can permit an attack on its foundations without committing suicide. Those states which claim to abolish the death penalty still retain it on the whole for crimes against the state. The foundations of a law-order must be protected.
Criminal offenses always exact a penalty. The critical question is any society is this: who shall be penalized? Biblical law declares that restitution must prevail: if a man steals $100, he must restore the $100 plus another $100; the criminal is penalized. In certain crimes, his restitution is his own death. In modern humanistic society, the victim is penalized. There is no restitution, and there is increasingly lighter punishment of the criminal. Without restitution, crimes becomes potentially profitable, and the victim is penalized by the state. The victim is penalized by the crime, by the court costs, and the prison consts as they appear in taxation.
But crime always exacts a penalty above and beyond the individuals involved as victims and as criminals. The law-order is breached; the peace and health of society are broken. A society which tolerates penalties against itself and its law-abiding citizens is a dangerous and dying society.
Basic to the health of a scoiety is the integrity of its foundation. Tp allow tampering with its foundation is to allow total subversion. Biblical law can no more permit the propigation of idolatry than Marxism can permit counter-revolution, or monarchy a move to execute the king, or a republic an attempt to destroy the republic and create a dictatorship.
It should be noted that Deuteronomy 13:5-8 does not call for the death penalty for unbelief or for heresy. It condemns false prophets (vv. 1-5) wo seek to lead the people, with signs and false wonders, into idolatry. It does condemn individuals who secretely try to start a movement to idolatry (vv. 6-11). It does condemn cities which establish another religion and subvert the law-order of the nation (vv. 13-18), and this condemnation must be enforced by man to turn away the judgment of God (v. 17).
This condemnation does not apply to a missionary situation, where the land is anti-God to begin with: this is a situation for conversion. It does require a nation grounded in God's law-system to preserve that order by punishing the basic treason against it.
Imagine there's no heaven,
It's easy if you try,
No hell below us,
Above us only sky,
Imagine all the people
living for today...
Imagine there's no countries,
It isnt hard to do,
Nothing to kill or die for,
No religion too,
Imagine all the people
living life in peace...
Imagine no possesions,
I wonder if you can,
No need for greed or hunger,
A brotherhood of man,
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world...
You may say Im a dreamer,
but Im not the only one,
I hope some day you'll join us,
And the world will live as one.